ANDREWS, R. C. 1914. Monographs of the Pacific Cetacea. Vol. I. The California gray whale (Rhachianectes glaucus Cope) Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1:227-287.
ANON. 1982. Report of the workshop on identity, structure, and vital rates of killer whale populations. Rept. Internat. Whaling Comm., 32:617-631.
ÁRNASON, Ú., R. LUTLEY, and B. SANDHOLT. 1980. Banding studies on six killer whales: an account of C-band polymorphism and G-band patterns. Cytogenet. Cell Genet., 28:71-78.
ASPER, E. D., and L. H. CORNELL. 1977. Live capture statistics for the killer whale (Orcinus orca) 1961-1976, in California, Washington, and British Columbia. Aquatic Mamm., 5:21-27.
AWBREY, F. T., J. A. THOMAS, W. E. EVANS, and S. LEATHERWOOD. 1982. Ross Sea killer whale vocalizations: preliminary description and comparison with those of some Northern Hemisphere killer whales. Rept. Internat. Whaling Comm., 32:667-670.
BAIRD, R.W. 1999. Status of killer whales in Canada. COSEWIC Report.
BAKER, A. N. 1983. Whales and dolphins of New Zealand and Australia: an identification guide. Victoria Univ. Press, Wellington, 133 pp.
BALCOMB, K. C., J. R. BORAN, and S. L. HEIMLICH. 1982. Killer whales in Greater Puget Sound. Rept. Internat. Whaling Comm., 32:681-685.
BARNARD, K. H. 1954. A guide book to South African whales and dolphins. South African Mus. Guide, Cape Town, 4:1-33.
BERZIN, A. A., and V. L. VLADIMIROV. 1982. A new species of killer whale from the Antarctic. Prioroda No. 6:31. (Translated by S. Pearson, Natl. Marine Mammal Laboratory, Seattle, Washington.).
BERZIN, A. A., and V. L. VLADIMIROV. 1983. A new species of killer whale (Cetacea, Delphinidae) from Antarctic waters. Zool. Zhurnal, 62:287-295. (Translated by S. Pearson, Natl. Marine Mammal Laboratory, Seattle, Washington.).
BIGG, M. 1982. An assessment of killer whale (Orcinus orca) stocks off Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Rept. Internat. Whaling Comm., 32:655-666.
BIGG, M. A., and A. A. WOLMAN. 1975. Live-capture killer whale (Orcinus orca) fishery, British Columbia and Washington, 1962-73. J. Fish. Res. Board Canada, 32:1213-1221.
BLAINVILLE, H. M. D. DE. 1817. Dauphin. Pp. 146-179, in Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 9:1-624. (not seen, cited in Hershkovitz, 1966).
BÖCKH, H. 1899. Orca semseyi, eine neue orca-art, aus dem unteren Miocen von Salgó-Tarjan. Mittheilungen aus dem Jahrbuche der Königi. Ungarischen Geologischen, Anstalt. 13, Bd. 2:41-43 + 1 pl.
BONNATERRE, A. 1789. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Cétologie, 28 pp. + 12 pls. (not seen, cited in Hershkovitz, 1966)
DAHLHEIM & HEYNING, 1999. Killer whale Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758). Mammalian Species.
HEYNING & DAHLHEIM, 1988. Killer whale Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758). In Handbook of marine mammals. Vol. 6.
McBAIN, J., 1999. Pers. comm. at the 27th Conference of the European Association for Aquatic Mammals, Paris.